The process of attaching a strip of fabric to the edges of a quilt, referred to as securing the perimeter, serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose. This finishing technique encases the raw edges of the quilt layers (top, batting, and backing), preventing fraying and adding durability. The applied fabric strip can be applied by hand or machine. The term describes the physical action of affixing a fabric strip to a quilt’s edge.
A well-executed edge finish significantly enhances the longevity and appearance of a quilt. It protects the inner layers from wear and tear, ensuring the quilt remains intact through repeated use and washing. Historically, this technique provided structural integrity, preventing unraveling in a time when fabric was precious and repairs were common. Beyond its protective function, it provides an opportunity to add a decorative element, complementing or contrasting with the quilt’s overall design.